Applications

One of the first things people ask about anything is: What is it used for? Tetration is no different, but since its applications are few and far between, it is a difficult task to collect them all. As we learn more about tetration, we find that it has more and more applications, and that its place in pure mathematics may come into question very soon. This is because researchers are finding applications of tetration all the time. For example, these are a few applications listed here:


Applications of  x

The infinite tetrate has many physical applications because it is topologically conjugate to the Lambert W-function. In other words, we can write an expression for the Lambert W-function in terms of the infinite tetrate as

W(x) = {}^{\infty}(\ee^{-x})x = -\ln\left( {}^{\infty}(\ee^{-x}) \right)

and we can write an expression for the infinite tetrate in terms of the Lambert W-function as follows

{}^{\infty}x = \frac{W(-\ln(x))}{-\ln(x)} = \exp(-W(-\ln(x)))

where the second equations clearly indicate that there is a topological conjugacy between the two functions. The homeomorphism that forms the topological conjugacy between these two functions is f(x) = \ee^{-x} whose inverse is f^{-1}(x) = -\ln(x). For more information, see the section on topological conjugacy.


Applications of Integer Tetration

Application of integer tetration to algorithmic complexity

Application of integer tetration to combinatorics

There are a large number of sequences that tetration (directly or indirectly) is the generating function for.

Application of integer tetration to number theory

Application of integer tetration to representation


Applications of Analytic Tetration

Application of analytic tetration to interpolation

Application of analytic tetration to population modeling

Application of analytic tetration to representation